Hearing loss is one of the most common causes of speech and language delays in young children.
Early intervention and therapy can be beneficial in helping children with speech delays improve their communication skills. While there are several possible causes of speech delay, often the cause is unknown, and it may be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. If your child can only answer yes or no questions, it is another sign that they are a late talker. Your child has difficulty asking questions If your child is not yet saying phrases such as "more milk" or "daddy pig," they are likely a late talker. Your child does not put two words together If your child is using gestures instead of words to communicate their needs, it may be because they don't yet know the word for what they want. Your child points or gestures to get what they want If your child does not imitate the words or sounds they hear, it may indicate a delay. Your child does not imitate words or sounds in their environment If your child uses words they only understand, it is a good sign that they are trying to communicate, but their expressive language skills are not yet developed. If your child only says a few words, they are likely a late talker. Here is a checklist of some ways of knowing that your 2-year old may have an expressive language delay: If your child has good expressive language skills, they should be able to communicate their needs and wants verbally. This includes being able to say words, put sentences together, and ask questions. If your child is waving "bye-bye" or shaking their head "no," it means they understand what those gestures mean.Įxpressive language is the ability to use spoken language. Gestures are another form of communication. If your child makes sounds back when you make sounds, it shows that they are trying to communicate with you. If you call your child's name and they look at you, it means they understand that you are talking to them. If your child is pointing to things they want or need, it is a good sign that they understand what you are saying. Pointing is one of the first ways babies communicate. If you are looking at something across the room, does your child look in that direction too? This is called "joint attention," an important milestone in communication development. Here are ways of knowing that your child understands you even if they are not talking yet: If your child has good receptive language skills, they can communicate their needs and wants, even if they are not yet talking. Receptive language is the ability to understand spoken language, including following directions, answering questions, and understanding stories. How Connected Speech Pathology Can Help Your Toddler Communicate More Effectively How Do I Know if My Child is Just a Late Talker Or if It’s Something More?ĭoes Your Two-Year-Old Need Speech Therapy?Īctivities to Encourage Speech and Language in Toddlers
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How to Know if Your Child Understands You This article will share tips on a few things you can do to encourage your child's communication development and help you understand when it’s time to seek help. In most cases, however, the cause is unknown.Įarly intervention is key if you are concerned that your child may be a late talker. It can also be related to hearing loss or other developmental delays.
Sometimes, it may be because they are shy or introverted. There are several reasons why a 2-year-old is babbling but not talking. In fact, according to the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD), about 15 percent of children between the ages of 18 and 24 months old are late talkers. While this may be cause for concern for some parents, it is important to remember that all children develop at different rates. Late talking is when a child understands more than they can say. What if your two-year-old is not speaking yet, but you know they understand what you are saying? If your child has not yet fully developed their verbal communication, they may be what is commonly referred to as a "late talker."
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